Connected Car Attack Surface Mapping: OSINT Techniques for Automotive Threat Intelligence

Modern vehicles have evolved into sophisticated, internet-connected computing platforms with attack surfaces spanning cloud infrastructure, telematics systems, and over-the-air update mechanisms. With the automotive industry generating over $11 billion in cyberattack losses in 2023 alone, security researchers struggle to comprehensively map connected vehicle ecosystems using traditional OSINT methodologies that lack automotive-specific knowledge. This presentation introduces a systematic OSINT methodology designed for automotive threat intelligence, combining conventional reconnaissance techniques with automotive-focused discovery methods to identify exposed automotive APIs, misconfigured cloud infrastructure, vulnerable telematics endpoints, and supply chain weaknesses that standard assessments typically miss. Through live demonstrations using real automotive manufacturer targets, attendees will learn to adapt existing OSINT tools like Shodan, Censys, and certificate transparency logs with automotive-focused data sources to build complete attack surface maps of connected vehicle ecosystems. Participants will gain practical skills for discovering OTA update infrastructure, fleet management systems, and connected vehicle APIs while learning to transform raw reconnaissance data into actionable automotive threat intelligence that can be immediately applied whether entering the automotive security space or expanding traditional pentesting expertise into the rapidly growing connected vehicle market.